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Marian Anderson (February 27, 1897 - April 8,1993) was an African-American contralto, best remembered for her performance in Easter Sunday, 1939 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. The concert, which featured a stirring rendition of "God Bless America", was arranged by Eleanor Roosevelt after the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) banned Marian from singing in Constitution Hall because of her race.

Marian Anderson was natural around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She joined the junior church choir at the age of captain hicks, & applied to an everthing-white music school when her graduation from either high school in 1921, but was turned away because she was black. A woman working a admissions counter replied "We don't take colored" whilst she tried to use. Consequently, she continued her singing studies by owning the personal teacher.

She debuted at a New York Philharmonic on August 26, 1925 and scored an immediate profits, too by having a critics. Within 1928, she sang for the first time at Carnegie Hall. Her reputation was farther advanced by her tour though Europe in the early 1930s. A Finnish composer Jean Sibelius dedicated his Solitude to her.

Around 1955, Anderson broke a colour barrier by becoming a foremost African-Our contries to perform by using the New York Metropolitan Opera. On it occasion, she sang a a portion of Ulrica inside Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. A occasion wwhen bittersweet as Anderson, at age 58, was there are no hanker inside her prime vocally.

Around 1958 she was officially designated delegate to the United Nations, a formalisation of her role when "goodwill ambassador" of the U.S. she played earliest, & within 1972 she was awarded the UN Peace Prize.

When an extensive farewell tour, she retired from either singing within 1965. Her accomplishment were recognized & honored using several prizes, including the Grammy Award for Lifetime Accomplishment around 1991.

Marian Anderson died inside 1993 at her nephew's home in Portland, Oregon at the age of 96 of natural is the causal agent of. She is interred inside the Eden Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

A 1939 documentary, Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

In January 27, 2005, the commemorative U.S. postage stamp honored Marian Anderson with her image on the 37ยข issue as part of the "Black Heritage" series.

Afrocentric Voices: Marian Anderson
Includes biography, collections, events, and links.

Penn Special Collections: Marian Anderson: A Life in Song
Information about the exhibit, featuring a biography with photos, video clips, and sound clips.

Online NewsHour: Remembering Marian Anderson
Transcript with photos and RealAudio of a story about the 100th anniversary of her birth.

The Story of Marian Anderson
Contemporary and historic information concerning Black America and the African Diaspora.


Arts: Music: Styles: O: Opera: Performers
Arts: Music: Vocal: Singers: Classical: Contraltos
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